Like Chateaubriand, Hugo furthered the cause of Romanticism, became involved in politics (though mostly as a champion of Republicanism), and was forced into exile due to his political stances. Pour l'être romantique, la mort est un moyen de se débarrasser de tous ses ennuis. It also initially published only the first part of the novel (“Fantine”), which was launched simultaneously in major cities. Les Misérables, Random House Publishing Group, 2000, 1280 pages. The school Lycée Victor Hugo was founded in his town of birth, Besançon in France. In 1817 he wrote a poem for a competition organised by l’Academie Française, for which he received an honorable mention. Je regarde toujours ce moment de ma vie This last phase of his political career was considered a failure. The novel was not as successful as his previous efforts, and Hugo himself began to comment on the growing distance between himself and literary contemporaries such as Flaubert and Émile Zola, whose realist and naturalist novels were now exceeding the popularity of his own work. His second came three years later (Bug-Jargal, 1826). Les Contemplations and La Légende des siècles are his most famous poetry collections. The house where he stayed in Vianden, Luxembourg, in 1871 has also become a commemorative museum. In particular, Hugo's plays, in which he rejected the rules of classical theatre in favour of romantic drama, attracted the interest of many composers who adapted them into operas. Le grand bois jaunissant dore seul la colline. This page was last changed on 14 September 2020, at 10:47. Today, Hugo's work continues to stimulate musicians to create new compositions. [20] In France, Hugo is renowned for his poetry collections, such as Les Contemplations (The Contemplations) and La Légende des siècles (The Legend of the Ages). The author was acutely aware of the quality of the novel and publication of the work went to the highest bidder. Avenue Victor-Hugo, in Shawinigan, Quebec, Canada, was named to honor him. Her young husband died trying to save her. Hugo took on the role of a maverick and got little done in the Senate. Period: Early 20th century: Piece Style Romantic: Instrumentation Voice, Piano Madame Hugo and her children were sent back to Paris in 1808, where they moved to an old convent, 12 Impasse des Feuillantines, an isolated mansion in a deserted quarter of the left bank of the Seine. In 1812 Victor Fanneau de La Horie was arrested and executed. "[31] Yet he made a point of offering his support to members of the Commune subjected to brutal repression. He is considered one of the greatest and best-known French writers. vers le passé tournant un oeil d'envie, Quoi donc ! On 9 April, he wrote in his diary, "In short, this Commune is as idiotic as the National Assembly is ferocious. In 1851, he lived in Belgium, in Brussels.He moved to Jersey in 1852. ", Hugo's death from pneumonia on 22 May 1885, at the age of 83, generated intense national mourning. There is a statue of Hugo across from the Museo Carlo Bilotti in Rome, Italy. Many years after their separation, Hugo made a point of supporting her financially. Like most of his contemporaries, Victor Hugo justified colonialism in terms of a civilizing mission and putting an end to the slave trade on the Barbary coast. [19] Thereafter, he became increasingly involved in French politics. [53] Despite his popularity, Hugo lost his bid for re-election to the National Assembly in 1872. He also composed operettas and opéras comiques including … A census-taker asked Hugo in 1872 if he was a Catholic, and he replied, "No. En pleine période de guerre, les romantiques cherchent à dénoncer l'horreur de celle-ci à travers leurs œuvres. Hugo, Victor, Choses vues, 1870–1885, Gallimard, 1972, p. 353. Hugo worked only on paper, and on a small scale; usually in dark brown or black pen-and-ink wash, sometimes with touches of white, and rarely with colour. The Belgian publishing house Lacroix and Verboeckhoven undertook a marketing campaign unusual for the time, issuing press releases about the work a full six months before the launch. He telegraphed the single-character message '?' Woe to anyone who harms France! [44] He also greatly admired Beethoven, and rather unusually for his time, he also appreciated works by composers from earlier centuries such as Palestrina and Monteverdi. ), francuski romanopisac, pjesnik, esejist, dramaturg i aktivist za ljudska prava, te možda najutjecajnija ličnost francuskog romantizma.Iako je u Francuskoj najpoznatiji po svojim pjesmama i dramama, u ostalom svijetu znamo ga po romanima Jadnici (Les Misérables) i Zvonar crkve Notre-Dame (Notre-Dame de Paris). Installments of the book sold out within hours and had enormous impact on French society. When the book was finally written, Tréjean became Jean Valjean.[14]. Hugo published his first novel in 1823 (Han d'Islande). Sometimes he would even toss in coffee or soot to get the effects he wanted. Hugo died on 22 May 1885 in Paris, France from an infection, aged 83. A Freethinker". Hugo's religious views changed radically over the course of his life. Hugo also worked with composer Louise Bertin, writing the libretto for her 1836 opera La Esmeralda, which was based on the character in The Hunchback of Notre Dame. He stayed there until 1855 when he went to live in Guernsey until 1870. It is a documentary short story about a real-life murderer who had been executed in France. From there he became a non-practising Catholic and increasingly expressed anti-Catholic and anti-clerical views. Lo giorno se n’andava, e l’aer bruno. Although Napoleon III granted an amnesty to all political exiles in 1859, Hugo declined, as it meant he would have to curtail his criticisms of the government. Sometimes he would even toss in coffee or soot to get the effects he wanted. However, he enjoyed sharing his drawings with his family and friends, often in the form of ornately handmade calling cards, many of which were given as gifts to visitors when he was in political exile. The initials S.B. Dedicated to the channel island of Guernsey, where he spent 15 years of exile, Hugo tells of a man who attempts to win the approval of his beloved's father by rescuing his ship, intentionally marooned by its captain who hopes to escape with a treasure of money it is transporting, through an exhausting battle of human engineering against the force of the sea and a battle against an almost mythical beast of the sea, a giant squid. He had a casual interest in Spiritualism during his exile (where he participated also in seances), and in later years settled into a Rationalist Deism similar to that espoused by Voltaire. Her heavy skirts pulled her down, when a boat overturned. c’est l’heure où l’horizon qui fume Cache un front inégal sous un cercle de brume, L’heure où l’astre géant rougit et disparaît. In February 1881 Hugo celebrated his 79th birthday. The Belgian publishing house Lacroix and Verboeckhoven undertook a marketing campaign unusual for the time, issuing press releases about the work a full six months before the launch. It is said Hugo was on vacation when Les Misérables (which is over 1200 pages) was published. Victor-Marie Hugo : écrivain, dramaturge, poète, homme politique, académicien et intellectuel engagé, né le 26 février 1802 à Besançon et mort le 22 mai 1885 à Paris. The Last Day of a Condemned Man published in 1829 analyses the pangs of a man awaiting execution; several entries of Things Seen (Choses vues), the diary he kept between 1830 and 1885, convey his firm condemnation of what he regarded as a barbaric sentence;[27] on 15 September 1848, seven months after the Revolution of 1848, he delivered a speech before the Assembly and concluded, "You have overthrown the throne. As the siege continued, and food became ever more scarce, he wrote in his diary that he was reduced to "eating the unknown". Hugo, Victor, Choses vues 1870–1885, Gallimard, 1972. Hugo first became famous in France because of his poetry, as well as his novels and his plays. The youngest son of Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo (1774–1828) a general in the Napoleonic army, and Sophie Trébuchet (1772–1821); the couple had two more sons: Abel Joseph (1798–1855) and Eugène (1800–1837). He was born in 1802, in Besançon (in the Doubs department). However, in Pauvert's published archives, he states strongly that "any work of art has two authors: the people who confusingly feel something, a creator who translates these feelings, and the people again who consecrate his vision of that feeling. Then, he became involved in politics and supported Republicanism. Sophie found out that Leopold had been living in secret with an Englishwoman called Catherine Thomas. On 27 June, one of the largest parades in French history was held. However, he enjoyed sharing his drawings with his family and friends, often in the form of ornately handmade calling cards, many of which were given as gifts to visitors when he was in political exile. Though a committed royalist when he was young, Hugo's views changed as the decades passed, and he became a passionate supporter of republicanism serving in politics as both deputy and senator. [17] I keep looking at that moment of my life Sans que rien ici-bas puisse m'en consoler, [5][6], Weary of the constant moving required by military life, Sophie separated temporarily from Léopold and settled in Paris in 1803 with her sons; she began seeing General Victor Fanneau de La Horie, Hugo's godfather who had been a comrade of General Hugo's during the campaign in Vendee. Léopold enlisted in the army of Revolutionary France at fourteen, he was an atheist and an ardent supporter of the republic created following the abolition of the monarchy in 1792. Victor Hugo learned a lot from these travels. In Academiam Francicam anno 1841 cooptatus est. Dante. As the siege continued, and food became ever more scarce, he wrote in his diary that he was reduced to "eating the unknown". Political speeches by Victor Hugo: Victor Hugo, My Revenge is Fraternity! This square is served by a Paris Métro stop also named in his honour. In 1819, Victor and his brothers began publishing a periodical called Le Conservateur littéraire.[11]. A Freethinker". The 1848 Revolution made Hugo rebel against his Catholic Royalist education. He relocated to Brussels, then Jersey, from which he was expelled for supporting a Jersey newspaper that had criticised Queen Victoria. Victor-Marie Hugo (Besançon, 26. veljače 1802.- Pariz, 22. svibnja 1885. Dans le drame romantique, l'amour et la mort sont liés. par Victor Hugo 17 Lectures 0 Points 0 AVIS, CRITIQUES ET ANALYSES. [12] Hernani announced the arrival of French romanticism: performed at the Comédie-Française, it was greeted with several nights of rioting as romantics and traditionalists clashed over the play's deliberate disregard for neo-classical rules. Penguin Classics, 7 November 2013. Victor's mother Sophie was a devout Catholic who remained loyal to the deposed dynasty. A few years before his birth, the Bourbon Dynasty was overthrown during the French Revolution. Victor-Marie Hugo (French: [viktɔʁ maʁi yɡo] (listen); 7 Ventôse year X [26 February 1802] – 22 May 1885) was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement. He also composed or published some of his best work during his period in Guernsey, including Les Misérables, and three widely praised collections of poetry (Les Châtiments, 1853; Les Contemplations, 1856; and La Légende des siècles, 1859). Hugo, who was still banished from France, was unable to attend her funeral in Villequier where their daughter Léopoldine was buried. ... RÊVERIE. They also went to Spain where Joseph governed three Spanish provinces. This might partly explain why in spite of his deep interest and involvement in political matters he remained silent on the Algerian issue. The precocious passion and eloquence of Hugo's early work brought success and fame at an early age. I leave 50,000 francs to the poor. Although he had requested a pauper's funeral he was awarded a state funeral by decree of President Jules Grévy. [58] Le Matin published a slightly different version, "Here is the battle between day and night. The paraders marched for six hours past Hugo as he sat at the window at his house. Death to the scoundrel!". Victor & Hugo: Bunglers in Crime (also known as Victor & Hugo) is a British animated series made by Cosgrove Hall Productions for Thames Television and broadcast on Children's ITV from 6 September 1991 to 29 December 1992. Title Composer Hahn, Reynaldo: I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. Analogy also enabled him to conceal the real meaning: A woman's Suisses (Swiss) are her breasts – due to the fact that Switzerland is renowned for its milk. Their first child, Léopold (born in 1823), died in infancy. Because of his concern for the rights of artists and copyright, he was a founding member of the Association Littéraire et Artistique Internationale, which led to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works. R. Laffont, 1985 - 15 vol. 23 juillet - Festival Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc Roussillon - classique - concert - opéra La Esmeralda Louise Bertin - direction Lawrence Foster - Orchestre Nationa... "Caodaism : A Vietnamese centred religion", Guernsey’s Victor Hugo International Music Festival, 1867 Caricature of Victor Hugo by André Gill, Translation of Victor Hugo note found in "Hunchback of Notre Dame," french edition, Official site of the Société des Amis de Victor Hugo, Official site of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Égaux, Translation of The legend of Victor Hugo by Paul Lafargue, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victor_Hugo&oldid=7108874, Articles needing additional references from January 2012, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Léonore identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Hugo himself particularly enjoyed the music of Gluck and Weber. [25].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Only one slave on Earth is enough to dishonour the freedom of all men. His first collection of poetry (Odes et poésies diverses) was published in 1822. Avenue Victor-Hugo, located in Shawinigan, Quebec, was named to honour him. c’est l’heure où l’horizon qui fume Cache un front inégal sous un cercle de brume, L’heure où l’astre géant rougit et disparaît. Victor Hugo (phát âm: Vích-to Uy-gô) (26 tháng 2 năm 1802 tại Besançon – 22 tháng 5 năm 1885 tại Paris) là một nhà văn, nhà thơ, nhà viết kịch thuộc chủ nghĩa lãng mạn nổi tiếng của Pháp. From 1830 to 1837 Adèle had an affair with Charles-Augustin Sainte Beuve, a reviewer and writer.[60]. On 30 January 1876 Hugo was elected to the newly created Senate. Their brother, tenor Roberto Alagna, performed in the opera’s premiere in Paris in the summer of 2007 and again in February 2008 in Valencia with Erwin Schrott as part of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Égaux 2008. In the town of Béziers there is a main street, a school, hospital and several cafés named after Hugo, and a number of streets and avenues throughout France are named after him. Je demande une prière à toutes les âmes. She wrote some 20,000 letters in which she expressed her passion or vented her jealousy on her womanizing lover. However, the novel was not as successful as his previous efforts, and Hugo himself began to comment on the growing distance between himself and literary contemporaries such as Flaubert and Émile Zola, whose realist and naturalist novels were now exceeding the popularity of his own work. Victor Hugo's first mature work of fiction was first published in February 1829 by Charles Gosselin without the author's name and reflected the acute social conscience that would infuse his later work. In 1871, after the death of his son Charles, Hugo took custody of his grandchildren Jeanne and Georges-Victor. Hugo began planning a major novel about social misery and injustice as early as the 1830s, but it would take a full 17 years for Les Misérables, to be realized and finally published in 1862. He played an important part in the Romantic movement in France. [1], Since Hugo's father was an officer in Napoleon's army, the family moved frequently from posting to posting, Sophie had three children in four years. The book was well received, perhaps due to the previous success of Les Misérables. François-René de Chateaubriand, the famous Romantic writer, influenced Hugo during the early 1800s. Où je criai : L'enfant que j'avais tout à l'heure, Liukkonen, Petri (2000). "[28] His influence was credited in the removal of the death penalty from the constitutions of Geneva, Portugal, and Colombia. From both sides, folly. […] Now overthrow the scaffold. The book also inspired a renewed appreciation for pre-renaissance buildings, which began to be actively preserved. Arnaud Laster, L'Avant-Scène Opéra, no. However, although Hugo believed Catholic dogma to be outdated and dying, he never directly attacked the institution itself. On 25 September 1870 during the Siege of Paris (19 September 1870 – 28 January 1871) Hugo feared the worst. Vita. She died at the age of 19, in 1843. Both were caught in adultery on 5 July 1845. Commentaire sur le poème Oceano Nox de Victor Hugo Le poème que nous allons étudier est Oceano Nox, extrait du recueil Les Rayons et les Ombres (1840) et écrit par Victor Hugo. Installments of the book sold out within hours, and had enormous impact on French society. In February 1815 Victor and Eugene were taken away from their mother and placed by their father in the Pension Cordier, a private boarding school in Paris, where Victor and Eugène remained three years while also attending lectures at Lycée Louis le Grand. The people of Guernsey erected a statue by sculptor Jean Boucher in Candie Gardens (Saint Peter Port) to commemorate his stay in the islands. je ne l'ai plus ! Je refuse l'oraison de toutes les Églises. His poems were admired but it was his next collection, four years later in 1826 (Odes et Ballades) which revealed Hugo to be a great poet. The London and North Western Railway named a 'Prince of Wales' Class 4-6-0 No 1134 after Hugo. He is buried in the Panthéon, in Paris. Victor Marie Hugo was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement. laissez-moi ! A new translation of the full work, with a detailed biographical sketch of Victor Hugo's life, a chronology, and notes. It is reported that Hugo often drew with his left hand or without looking at the page, or during Spiritualist séances, in order to access his unconscious mind, a concept only later popularized by Sigmund Freud. From there he became a non-practicing Catholic, and increasingly expressed anti-catholic views. Les textes sont disponibles sous licence Creative Commons Attribution-partage dans les mêmes conditions ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. The latter played Beethoven in Hugo’s home, and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that thanks to Liszt’s piano lessons, he learned how to play a favourite song on the piano – even though only with one finger! He was only five at the time, but he remembered the trip well. The latter played Beethoven in Hugo's home, and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that, thanks to Liszt's piano lessons, he learned how to play a favourite song on the piano – with only one finger. [47], On the other hand, he had low esteem for Richard Wagner, whom he described as "a man of talent coupled with imbecility. Le phénomène de la rêverie est fréquent dans de nombreuses circonstances de la vie, qu'il soit volontaire ou involontaire. The Hague, between about Wednesday, 13 & about Monday, 18 December 1882", "Mercredi 23 juillet – 20h – Opéra Berlioz / Le Corum", "Victor Hugo's House in Pasaia – European Romanticisms in Association", "Caodaism: A Vietnamese-centred religion", http://www.miniweb.com.br/Literatura/Artigos/imagens/victor_hugo/face_oculta.pdf, Guernsey's Victor Hugo International Music Festival, Study of Victor Hugo for 'Le panorama du siècle', (Panorama of the Century), Translation of The legend of Victor Hugo by Paul Lafargue, The Century Was Two Years Old : Victor Hugo, The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games, Disney's Animated Storybook: The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Les Misérables: Highlights from the Motion Picture Soundtrack, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victor_Hugo&oldid=996525260, 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights, Members of the Chamber of Peers of the July Monarchy, Members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Members of the National Legislative Assembly of the French Second Republic, Writers who illustrated their own writing, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Léonore identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Drawing became his exclusive creative outlet between 1848 and 1851. Je verrai cet instant jusqu'à ce que je meure, Rêverie. Marble bust of Victor Hugo by Auguste Rodin. It is popular worldwide and has been adapted for cinema, television, and stage shows. Oh ! An apocryphal tale[16] about the shortest correspondence in history is said to have been between Hugo and his publisher Hurst and Blackett in 1862. [24] Hugo agreed to diffuse and sell one of his best known drawings, “Le Pendu”, an homage to John Brown, so one could “keep alive in souls the memory of this liberator of our black brothers, of this heroic martyr John Brown, who died for Christ just as Christ”. He shares a crypt within the Panthéon with Alexandre Dumas, père and Émile Zola. Hugo, who had been a Member of the Chamber of Peers since April, avoided condemnation whereas his mistress had to spend two months in prison and six in a convent. Hugo is venerated as a saint in the Vietnamese religion of Cao Dai.[11]. Toutes le infos sur Rêverie: texte, critiques, commentaire composé Rêverie, commentaire Rêverie,Rêverie Victor Hugo, Victor Hugo Rêverie Some of his work was shown to, and appreciated by, contemporary artists such as van Gogh and Delacroix; the latter expressed the opinion that if Hugo had decided to become a painter instead of a writer, he would have outshone the artists of their century. He finally settled with his family at Hauteville House in Saint Peter Port, Guernsey, where he would live in exile from October 1855 until 1870. laissez-moi ! 2:07. Victor Hugo est né le 26 Février 1802 à Besancon et mort à Paris le 23 Mai 1885. When Hugo returned to Paris in 1870, the country hailed him as a national hero. “Hugo et la musique” in Pleins feux sur Victor Hugo, Arnaud Laster, Association Littéraire et Artistique Internationale, Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, La Esmeralda (only libretto of an opera written by Victor Hugo himself). When Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) grabbed complete power in 1851, establishing an anti-parliamentary constitution, Hugo openly declared him a traitor to France. Rorschach blots), "grattage" or rubbing, often using the charcoal from match sticks or his fingers instead of pen or brush. Victor Hugo (natus die 26 Februarii 1802, Lutetiae 22 Maii 1885 obiit) fuit scriptor et poeta Francicus, qui tragoedias, mythistorias, et carmina scripsit. je ne l'ai plus ! They also reported from a reliable source that at one point in the night he had whispered the following Alexandrin, "En moi c’est le combat du jour et de la nuit" – "In me, this is the battle between day and night". His death generated intense national mourning. She settled in Paris. Commentaire de Rêverie - Victor Hugo, extrait des Orientales Les Orientales est un recueil de poème dont est issu Rêverie. The conference helped establish Hugo as a prominent public speaker and sparked his international fame, and promoted the idea of the "United States of Europe". Victor Hugo was the son of Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo (1773–1828) and Sophie Trébuchet (1772-1821). This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 03:13. In his youth, Hugo resolved to be "Chateaubriand or nothing", and his life would come to parallel that of his predecessor in many ways. Le Dernier jour d'un condamné (The Last Day of a Condemned Man) had a big influence on later writers such as Albert Camus, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoevsky. [69], 19th-century French poet, novelist, dramatist and politician, Festival international Victor Hugo et Égaux, Le Festival de Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc-Roussillon, On the role of E. de Jouy against V.Hugo, see. Some great events marked Hugo's early childhood. Never has her soul forsaken mine. I shout and I feel indignant and I cry. When Hugo was young, he said he would be Chateaubriand ou rien (“Chateaubriand or nothing”). I will see that instant until I die, His parents had different political and religious views. La rêverie est une modification de l'état de veille d'un individu sous la forme d'un détachement mental momentané de son environnement réel immédiat. He published five more volumes of poetry (Les Orientales, 1829; Les Feuilles d'automne, 1831; Les Chants du crépuscule, 1835; Les Voix intérieures, 1837; and Les Rayons et les ombres, 1840) between 1829 and 1840. Hugo's novel Notre-Dame de Paris (The Hunchback of Notre-Dame) was published in 1831 and quickly translated into other languages across Europe.