[26] According to Sanford Schwartz, de Chirico—whose father was a railroad engineer—painted images that suggest "the way you take in buildings and vistas from the perspective of a train window. De Chirico won praise for his work almost immediately from the writer Guillaume Apollinaire, who helped to introduce his work to the later Surrealists. In 1939, he adopted a neo-Baroque style influenced by Rubens. It contracts the near and the far, enchanting one's sense of space. [13] The picture space often featured illogical, contradictory, and drastically receding perspectives. In hun werk worden voorwerpen en figuren zeer realistisch afgebeeld maar uit totaal verschillende causale en temporele contexten gecombineerd in lijnperspectivische constructies. The shop windows of that town inspired a series of paintings that feature biscuits, maps, and geometric constructions in indoor settings. Rond 1910 ontwikkelde De Chirico interesse voor pleinen en symmetrische gebouwen uit de Renaissance vanwege hun klassieke vormen. He was a major influence on the Surrealists. Giorgio de Chirico war ein italienischer Maler und Grafiker. In the years before World War I, he founded the scuola metafisica art movement, which profoundly influenced the surrealists. Among de Chirico's most frequent motifs were arcades, of which he wrote: "The Roman arcade is fate ... its voice speaks in riddles which are filled with a peculiarly Roman poetry".[14]. Writers who have appreciated de Chirico include John Ashbery, who has called Hebdomeros "probably ... the finest [major work of Surrealist fiction]. His imagery reflects his affinity for the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer and of Friedrich Nietzsche, and for the mythology of his birthplace. Ook de conventionele orde en de plaatsing van de dingen werd op die wijze geïroniseerd. The visual style of the French animated film Le Roi et l'oiseau, by Paul Grimault and Jacques Prévert, was influenced by de Chirico's work, primarily via Tanguy, a friend of Prévert. Et quid amabo nisi quod aenigma est? Giorgio de Chirico is beschikbaar in 48 andere talen. He started MMA training to lose weight and his friend Giovanni Pinelli introduced MMA to him, and decided to transition to MMA from American football after 2011. [31] The visual style of Valerio Zurlini's film The Desert of the Tartars (1976) was influenced by de Chirico's work. Giuseppe Maria Alberto Giorgio de Chirico was born in Volos, Greece, as the eldest son of Gemma Cervetto and Evaristo de Chirico. The paintings de Chirico produced between 1909 and 1919, his metaphysical period, are characterized by haunted, brooding moods evoked by their images. Christina Britzolakis, "Conversation amongst the Ruins: Plath and de Chirico", in Connors & Bayley, eds., '. Media in category "Giorgio de Chirico" The following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. The name means "Metaphysical school".The Scuola metafisica was a big influence on the surrealist painters. De Chirico returned to Italy in the summer of 1909 and spent six months in Milan. He began to paint in a neoclassical sty Giorgio de Chirico was an Italian artist and writer born in Greece. He began to paint in a neoclassical style. metafyzické malby (pittura metafisica). [8] De Chirico entered the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, where he studied under Gabriel von Hackl and Carl von Marr and read the writings of the philosophers Friedrich Nietzsche, Arthur Schopenhauer and Otto Weininger. In November 1919, de Chirico published an article in Valori plastici entitled "The Return of Craftsmanship", in which he advocated a return to traditional methods and iconography. De Pittura Metafisica, is een schilderstijl, welke nauw verbonden is aan het oeuvre van de Italiaanse kunstschilder De Chirico. The name means "Metaphysical school".The Scuola metafisica was a big influence on the surrealist painters. In the years before World War I, he founded the scuola metafisica art movement, which profoundly influenced the surrealists. Giorgio_de_Chirico_(portrait).jpg ‎ (290 × 358 pixel, dimensión : 104 KByte, sort MIME: image/jpeg) Quel file chì al vegn de Wikimedia Commons e 'l pö vess druvaa da alter pruget. Giorgio de Chirico (Volo, 10 luglio 1888 – Roma, 20 novembre 1978) è stato un pittore e scrittore italiano, principale esponente della corrente artistica della pittura metafisica. [20] De Chirico's later paintings never received the same critical praise as did those from his metaphysical period. [21] They soon parted ways in acrimony. De onverwachte combinatie van een rubberen handschoen en een antiek borstbeeld vindt hij een nieuwe visie op de kunst, vrij van stereotiepe gewoontes van de geest. [10] He continued to paint, and in 1918, he transferred to Rome. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 8 okt 2020 om 10:41. 1978), grčko-talijanski slikar Umjetnički se obrazovao u Ateni, 1906. se preselio u München i tamo postao članom umjetničke akademije. Daardoor werd, zoals in het surrealisme en het magisch realisme, de raadselachtigheid van de objectwereld beklemtoond. "[34] Several of Sylvia Plath's poems are influenced by de Chirico. De stijl wordt gekenmerkt door een grote raadselachtigheid. [3] His mother was Genoese-Greek[4] (likely born in Smyrna) and his father a Sicilian barone[2][5] from a family of remote Greek origin (the Kyriko or Chirico was a family of Greek origin that moved from Rhodes to Palermo in 1523, together with other 4000 Greek-Catholic families). Jahrhunderts 1880–1940", by Giulio Carlo Argan, 1990, p. 201. In the years before World War I, he founded the Scuola metafisica art movement. Giacomo Di Chirico werd geboren in Venosa in een timmerman familie 's, de jongste zoon van Luigi en Caterina Savino. Alemannisch; asturianu; azərbaycanca; Bahasa Indonesia; català Ook lezing van denkers als Nietzsche, Schopenhauer en Weininger liet sporen na. Giorgio De Chirico (n. 10 iulie 1888, Volos, Grecia – d. 20 noiembrie 1978, Roma, Italia), cunoscut și ca Népo, a fost un pictor suprarealist italian, poate cel mai enigmatic exponent al artei figurative din secolul al XX-lea. After 1919, he became interested in more traditional ways of painting. [43], The music video for the David Bowie song "Loving the Alien" was partly influenced by de Chirico. His artistic education took place in Munich, in [15] In Ferrara he met with Carlo Carrà and together they founded the pittura metafisica movement. [22] He also denounced many paintings attributed to him in public and private collections as forgeries. Andrea de Chirico), was eveneens kunstenaar. [11] De Chirico found inspiration in the unexpected sensations that familiar places or things sometimes produced in him: In a manuscript of 1909 he wrote of the "host of strange, unknown and solitary things that can be translated into painting ... What is required above all is a pronounced sensitivity. Dit werk ademt dezelfde sfeer als de schilderijen uit zijn metafysische periode. [39][40][41], The box art for Fumito Ueda's PlayStation 2 game Ico sold in Japan and Europe was strongly influenced by de Chirico. For a time he was happy to be courted by the Surrealists, but he later referred to them as "the leaders of modernistic imbecility." De Chirico's conception of Metaphysical art was strongly influenced by his reading of Nietzsche, whose style of writing fascinated de Chirico with its suggestions of unseen auguries beneath the appearance of things. [20] His relationship with the Surrealists grew increasingly contentious, as they publicly disparaged his new work; by 1926 he had come to regard them as "cretinous and hostile". Giorgio de Chirico (Volos, Grčka, 10. srpnja 1888.- Rim, 20. studenog 1978. He avoided Fauvism as well as Cubism and introduced what could be called 'metaphysical painting'. "[30] Other artists as diverse as Giorgio Morandi, Carlo Carrà, Paul Delvaux, Carel Willink, Harue Koga and Philip Guston were influenced by de Chirico. De Chirico oli mõjutatud Arnold Böcklini loomingust ja Friedrich Nietzsche filosoofiast. "[12] Metaphysical art combined everyday reality with mythology, and evoked inexplicable moods of nostalgia, tense expectation, and estrangement. Although de Chirico's career spanned seventy years, his early metaphysical works are his most significant. Bowie was an admirer of his genderless tailors' dummies. In the years before World War I, he founded the Scuola metafisica art movement. Giorgio de Chirico (Volos, 10 juli 1888 - Rome, 20 november 1978) was een Grieks-Italiaanse schilder. [32] Michelangelo Antonioni, the Italian film director, also said he was influenced by de Chirico. Lithograph with “original” signature of De Chirico. Carrà, a sokat megélt művész, tagadhatatlanul De Chirico hatása alá került, és – noha ekkoriban már hasonló törekvései voltak neki is – metafizikus stílusban kezdett festeni. Early de Chiricos are full of such effects. De Chirico was born in Volos, Greece, as the eldest son of Gemma Cervetto and Evaristo de Chirico. By 1910, he was beginning to paint in a simpler style of flat, anonymous surfaces. "Literary cineastes: the Italian novel and the cinema". De Chirico verbeeldde verstilde locaties met een vervreemdend karakter. The poems were read by actor Burt Young at the Met in 2016. [24] During the 1960s, Massimiliano Fuksas worked in his atelier. Naast Carlo Carrà lag De Chirico vanaf 1917 ten grondslag aan de Pittura metafisica of de metafysische schilderkunst, een kunstrichting in de Italiaanse moderne kunst. Fez parte do movimento chamado Pintura metafísica, considerado um precursor do Surrealismo. Giorgio de Chirico (10 July 1888 – 20 November 1978) was an Italian painter and writer. He attended University of Foro Italico, majoring in Sport and Science. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. De Chirico's style has influenced several filmmakers, particularly in the 1950s through 1970s. De Chirico was van grote invloed op het werk van René Magritte. In 1974 de Chirico was elected to the French Académie des Beaux-Arts. Background. At the outbreak of World War I, he returned to Italy. Născut în Volos, Grecia dintr-o mamă grecoaică și un tată sicilian, de Chirico este fondatorul La scuola metafisica în arte. Giorgio de Chirico (IPA: ˈdʒɔrdʒo deˈkiriko; 10. července 1888 Volos, Řecko – 20. listopadu 1978 Řím), řecko-italský malíř a grafik.Byl hlavním představitelem tzv. De Chirico strongly influenced the Surrealist movement: Yves Tanguy wrote how one day in 1922 he saw one of de Chirico's paintings in an art dealer's window, and was so impressed by it he resolved on the spot to become an artist—although he had never even held a brush. Giorgio de Chirico (Vólos, Grécia, 10 de julho de 1888 — Roma, 20 de novembro de 1978) também conhecido como Népoli, foi um pintor italiano. He resented this, as he thought his later work was better and more mature. Fagiolo Dell’Arco, Maurizio, & Cavallo, Luigi (1985). Zijn werk zou vanwege de droomachtige settings een belangrijke inspiratiebron vormen voor surrealisten als Salvador Dali en Rene Magritte. Vanaf 1911 woonde en werkte De Chirico in Parijs, waar kunsthandelaar Paul Guillaume zijn werk ging verkopen.[1]. [19], De Chirico met and married his first wife, the Russian ballerina Raissa Gurievich (1894-1979) in 1925, and together they moved to Paris. Ed. Alberto Savinio (Athene, 25 augustus 1891 – Florence, 5 mei 1952) was een Italiaans kunstenaar.. Alberto Savinio werd geboren op 25 augustus 1891 in Athene als Andrea de Chirico. At the beginning of 1910, he moved to Florence where he painted the first of his 'Metaphysical Town Square' series, The Enigma of an Autumn Afternoon, after the revelation he felt in Piazza Santa Croce. Biografia. Some comparison can be made to the long takes in Antonioni's films from the 1960s, in which the camera continues to linger on desolate cityscapes populated by a few distant figures, or none at all, in the absence of the film's protagonists. Behalve op Magritte heeft de vroege De Chirico veel invloed uitgeoefend op talrijke andere beeldende kunstenaars als onder andere Paul Delvaux, Salvador Dali, Carel Willink, Yves Tanguy en Max Ernst. Giorgio de Chirico (født 10. juli 1888, død 20. november 1978) var en italiensk maler.. Han var skaberen af pittura metafisica, metafysisk maleri.. Bibliografi (IT) Baldacci Paolo, Fagiolo Dell’Arco Maurizio (1982), Giorgio de Chirico Parigi 1924-1930, Galleria Philippe Daverio, Milano 1982, pp. He wrote essays on art and other subjects, and in 1929 published a novel entitled Hebdomeros, the Metaphysician. His towers, walls, and plazas seem to flash by, and you are made to feel the power that comes from seeing things that way: you feel you know them more intimately than the people do who live with them day by day. After 1919, he became a critic of modern art, studied traditional painting techniques, and worked in a neoclassical or neo-Baroque style, while frequently revisiting the metaphysical themes of his earlier work. Nevertheless, he was also inspirational for later French avant-garde groups such as the Lettrists and Situationists, particularl… [44], Giuseppe Maria Alberto Giorgio de Chirico. In 1992 his remains were moved to the Roman church of San Francesco a Ripa. [28], In this, he resembles his more representational American contemporary, Edward Hopper: their pictures' low sunlight, their deep and often irrational shadows, their empty walkways and portentous silences creating an enigmatic visual poetry.[29]. His most well-known works often feature Roman arcades, long shadows, mannequins, trains, and illogical perspective. Giorgio De Chirico va ser tan estimat com odiat en la primera meitat del segle xx.André Breton el va considerar gràcies a les estranyes atmosferes i rerefons oníric dels seus paisatges com un dels precursors del surrealisme, però el 1918 el va declarar mort en tornar la mirada cap a l'art del Renaixement.