Ook lezing van denkers als Nietzsche, Schopenhauer en Weininger liet sporen na. De Chirico returned to Italy in the summer of 1909 and spent six months in Milan. Daardoor werd, zoals in het surrealisme en het magisch realisme, de raadselachtigheid van de objectwereld beklemtoond. Through his brother he met Pierre Laprade, a member of the jury at the Salon d'Automne, where he exhibited three of his works: Enigma of the Oracle, Enigma of an Afternoon and Self-Portrait. Hierdoor viel hij in ongenade bij André Breton en andere Franse surrealisten.[2]. He avoided Fauvism as well as Cubism and introduced what could be called 'metaphysical painting'. Rolando Caputo. In 1974 de Chirico was elected to the French Académie des Beaux-Arts. [32] Michelangelo Antonioni, the Italian film director, also said he was influenced by de Chirico. Karier. De Pittura Metafisica, is een schilderstijl, welke nauw verbonden is aan het oeuvre van de Italiaanse kunstschilder De Chirico. Nevertheless, he was also inspirational for later French avant-garde groups such as the Lettrists and Situationists, particularl… Hij koos voor zijn pseudoniem Savinio om zich te onderscheiden van zijn oudere broer Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978). After 1919, he became interested in more traditional ways of painting. At the start of this period, his subjects were motionless cityscapes inspired by the bright daylight of Mediterranean cities, but gradually he turned his attention to studies of cluttered storerooms, sometimes inhabited by mannequin-like hybrid figures. Giorgio de Chirico (Volos, Grčka, 10. srpnja 1888.- Rim, 20. studenog 1978. In November 1919, de Chirico published an article in Valori plastici entitled "The Return of Craftsmanship", in which he advocated a return to traditional methods and iconography. Grove Art Online. Background. It contracts the near and the far, enchanting one's sense of space. [24] During the 1960s, Massimiliano Fuksas worked in his atelier. Giorgio de Chirico (Vólos, Grécia, 10 de julho de 1888 — Roma, 20 de novembro de 1978) também conhecido como Népoli, foi um pintor italiano. Giorgio de Chirico (Volo, 10 luglio 1888 – Roma, 20 novembre 1978) è stato un pittore e scrittore italiano, principale esponente della corrente artistica della pittura metafisica. How to say Giorgio de Chirico in English? Giorgio de Chirico war ein italienischer Maler und Grafiker. His most well-known works often feature Roman arcades, long shadows, mannequins, trains, and illogical perspective. "[12] Metaphysical art combined everyday reality with mythology, and evoked inexplicable moods of nostalgia, tense expectation, and estrangement. "Literary cineastes: the Italian novel and the cinema". [18] Numerous young artists who were similarly affected by de Chirico's imagery became the core of the Paris Surrealist group centered around Breton. De Chirico. Among de Chirico's most frequent motifs were arcades, of which he wrote: "The Roman arcade is fate ... its voice speaks in riddles which are filled with a peculiarly Roman poetry".[14]. Rond 1910 ontwikkelde De Chirico interesse voor pleinen en symmetrische gebouwen uit de Renaissance vanwege hun klassieke vormen. In 1914, through Apollinaire, he met the art dealer Paul Guillaume, with whom he signed a contract for his artistic output. Naast Carlo Carrà lag De Chirico vanaf 1917 ten grondslag aan de Pittura metafisica of de metafysische schilderkunst, een kunstrichting in de Italiaanse moderne kunst. In 1992 his remains were moved to the Roman church of San Francesco a Ripa. Hans metafysiske målestil danna skule for andre målarar og har seinare vorte rekna som ein del av surrealismen.. Liv og gjerning. Giacomo Di Chirico werd geboren in Venosa in een timmerman familie 's, de jongste zoon van Luigi en Caterina Savino. Talen. Peter E. Bondanella & Andrea Ciccarelli (eds.). Alemannisch; asturianu; azərbaycanca; Bahasa Indonesia; català Italian Proper noun . Giorgio_de_Chirico_(portrait).jpg ‎ (290 × 358 pixel, dimensión : 104 KByte, sort MIME: image/jpeg) Quel file chì al vegn de Wikimedia Commons e 'l pö vess druvaa da alter pruget. Di Chirico was born in Rome, Italy. Giorgio De Chirico was born in Volos, in Thessaly (Greece), on 10 July 1888. Giorgio de Chirico, unlike many artists of his generation, found little to admire in the works of Cézanne and other French modernists, but was inspired by the paintings of the Swiss Symbolist Arnold Böcklin and the work of German artists such as Max Klinger. Vanaf 1911 woonde en werkte De Chirico in Parijs, waar kunsthandelaar Paul Guillaume zijn werk ging verkopen.[1]. Giorgio de Chirico [Τζόρτζιο ντε Κίρικο] naskiĝis en la 10-a de julio 1888 en Volo, Tesalio, Grekio kaj mortis en la 20-a de novembro 1978 en Romo Italio.Li estis superrealisma pentristo, grava reprezentanto de ĝenro Pittura metafisica.. Lia patro estis diletanto kiu amis antikvan Grekion. His mother was Genoese-Greek (likely born in Smyrna) and his father a Sicilian barone from a family of remote Greek origin (the Kyriko or Chirico was a family of Greek origin that moved from Rhodes to Palermo in 1523, together with other 4000 Greek-Catholic families). Giorgio de Chirico was an Italian artist and writer born in Greece. [10], He remained extremely prolific even as he approached his 90th year. His imagery reflects his affinity for the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer and of Friedrich Nietzsche, and for the mythology of his birthplace. He nevertheless produced backdated "self-forgeries" both to profit from his earlier success, and as an act of revenge—retribution for the critical preference for his early work. Fez parte do movimento chamado Pintura metafísica, considerado um precursor do Surrealismo. La firma dell'artista Biografia La famiglia. By 1910, he was beginning to paint in a simpler style of flat, anonymous surfaces. [19], De Chirico met and married his first wife, the Russian ballerina Raissa Gurievich (1894-1979) in 1925, and together they moved to Paris. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Giorgio de Chirico is beschikbaar in 48 andere talen. Giorgio De Chirico (n. 10 iulie 1888, Volos, Grecia – d. 20 noiembrie 1978, Roma, Italia), cunoscut și ca Népo, a fost un pictor suprarealist italian, poate cel mai enigmatic exponent al artei figurative din secolul al XX-lea. [23] In 1945, he published his memoirs. In 1928 he held his first exhibition in New York City and shortly afterwards, London. Giorgio de Chirico werd in Griekenland geboren uit Italiaanse ouders en volgde zijn kunstopleidingen in Athene, Florence en vanaf 1906 aan de kunstacademie van München, waar hij Böcklin en Klinger ontdekte. Biografia. Gabriele Tinti composed three poems[36] inspired by de Chirico's paintings: The Nostalgia of the Poet (1914),[37] The Uncertainty of the Poet (1913), and Ariadne (1913),[38] works in the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, the Tate, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, respectively. Carrà, a sokat megélt művész, tagadhatatlanul De Chirico hatása alá került, és – noha ekkoriban már hasonló törekvései voltak neki is – metafizikus stílusban kezdett festeni. In the years before World War I, he founded the scuola metafisica art movement, which profoundly influenced the surrealists. Õppis Ateena polütehnikumis ja Müncheni Kunstiakadeemias. Giorgio de Chirico adalah seorang pelukis asal Italia yang lahir pada tanggal 10 Juli 1888 di Volos, Yunani dan meninggal pada tanggal 19 November 1978 di Roma, Italia. [28], In this, he resembles his more representational American contemporary, Edward Hopper: their pictures' low sunlight, their deep and often irrational shadows, their empty walkways and portentous silences creating an enigmatic visual poetry.[29]. Giorgio de Chirico overleed in Rome in 1978. The name means "Metaphysical school".The Scuola metafisica was a big influence on the surrealist painters. Pronunciation of Giorgio de Chirico with 1 audio pronunciation, 2 synonyms, 6 translations, 1 sentence and more for Giorgio de Chirico. Index biographique des membres et associés de l'Académie royale de Belgique (1769–2005), p. 72. Giorgio de Chirico (10 July 1888 – 20 November 1978) was an Italian painter and writer. Giorgio de Chirico (10. juli 1888–20. "De Chirico, Giorgio". [25], De Chirico's best-known works are the paintings of his metaphysical period. Bersama dengan Carlo Carrà dan Giorgio Morandi, dia telah menemukan gaya penglusikan metafisika (Metaphysical painting). In July 1911 he spent a few days in Turin on his way to Paris. Accomplishments . Gale, Matthew (2003, January 01). [35] In his book Blizzard of One Mark Strand included a poetic diptych called "Two de Chiricos": "The Philosopher's Conquest" and "The Disquieting Muses". Giorgio de Chirico (/ˈkɪrɪkoʊ/ KIRR-ik-oh, Italian: [ˈdʒordʒo deˈkiːriko]; 10 July 1888 – 20 November 1978) was an Italian[1][2] artist and writer born in Greece. During 1913 he exhibited paintings at the Salon des Indépendants and Salon d’Automne; his work was noticed by Pablo Picasso and Guillaume Apollinaire, and he sold his first painting, The Red Tower. Media in category "Giorgio de Chirico" The following 22 files are in this category, out of 22 total. ("What shall I love if not the enigma? De Chirico strongly influenced the Surrealist movement: Yves Tanguy wrote how one day in 1922 he saw one of de Chirico's paintings in an art dealer's window, and was so impressed by it he resolved on the spot to become an artist—although he had never even held a brush. [39][40][41], The box art for Fumito Ueda's PlayStation 2 game Ico sold in Japan and Europe was strongly influenced by de Chirico. He also painted The Enigma of the Oracle while in Florence. [13] The picture space often featured illogical, contradictory, and drastically receding perspectives. In 1924 de Chirico visited Paris and was accepted into the group, although the surrealists were severely critical of his post-metaphysical work. ), grčko-talijanski slikar; osnivač metafizičke škole slikarstva i preteča nadrealizma [22] He also denounced many paintings attributed to him in public and private collections as forgeries. [9][10] The style of his earliest paintings, such as The Dying Centaur (1909), shows the influence of Böcklin.[8]. Symmetrische stadsgezichten zouden een groot thema worden in zijn werk. In The Joy of Return, 1915, de Chirico's train has once more entered the city ... a bright ball of vapor hovers directly above its smokestack. The poems were read by actor Burt Young at the Met in 2016. In 1909 reisde hij door Italië waar hij onder meer Milaan, Turijn en Florence bezocht. Giorgio de Chirico (Volos, Grčka, 10.7. [4][6] De Chirico's family was in Greece at the time of his birth because his father, engineer, was in charge of the construction of a railroad. metafyzické malby (pittura metafisica). Writers who have appreciated de Chirico include John Ashbery, who has called Hebdomeros "probably ... the finest [major work of Surrealist fiction]. De Chirico schreef ook een roman, Hebdomeros (Parijs 1929), waarvan in 1973 ook een Nederlandse vertaling verscheen bij Meulenhoff, Amsterdam. Giuseppe Maria Alberto Giorgio de Chirico was born in Volos, Greece, as the eldest son of Gemma Cervetto and Evaristo de Chirico. He was a major influence on the Surrealists. In the years before World War I, he founded the Scuola metafisica art movement. He began to paint in a neoclassical sty Traxectoria. Alberto Savinio (Athene, 25 augustus 1891 – Florence, 5 mei 1952) was een Italiaans kunstenaar.. Alberto Savinio werd geboren op 25 augustus 1891 in Athene als Andrea de Chirico. Na de Eerste Wereldoorlog waarin De Chirico ook meevocht, keerde hij terug naar Italië. Giorgio de Chirico (10 July 1888 – 20 November 1978) was an Italian painter and writer. Er gilt als Hauptvertreter der Pittura metafisica, der sogenannten Metaphysischen Malerei, die als eine der wichtigsten Vorläufer des Surrealismus angesehen wird. [11] De Chirico found inspiration in the unexpected sensations that familiar places or things sometimes produced in him: In a manuscript of 1909 he wrote of the "host of strange, unknown and solitary things that can be translated into painting ... What is required above all is a pronounced sensitivity. He attended University of Foro Italico, majoring in Sport and Science. Lithograph published by Bolaffi Arte in 1970. The one-eyed figure represented the visionary. Koop en verkoop giorgio de chirico in Catawiki’s veilingen. After 1919, he became interested in more traditional ways of painting. The visual style of the French animated film Le Roi et l'oiseau, by Paul Grimault and Jacques Prévert, was influenced by de Chirico's work, primarily via Tanguy, a friend of Prévert.